Criminal Defense at the State and Federal Level
(800) 243-4878

At Manchester and Associates we handle Pennsylvania criminal law and DUI defense cases.  Call us 24/7 at (800) 243-4878 or email us using the form below.

Pennsylvania Vehicular Alcohol ( DUI ) / Controlled Substance Offenses ( Drug )

The Law firm of Manchester & Associates is experienced in Pennsylvania DUI Defense and handles all types cases involving driving under the influence of alcohol or driving under the influence of a controlled substance. We will educate you about PA's DUI law, explain the judicial process, and review all of the possible consequences. 

DUI is a serious offense which if convicted will result in the suspension of the driver's vehicle operating privilege if the driver's Blood Alcohol Level (BAC) is greater than .10.  Multiple DUI offenders and those driving while operating privileges are suspended for a previous DUI are punished more severely than first time DUI offenders.  A DUI is a Misdemeanor in Pennsylvania which is considered is a less serious criminal offense generally punishable by a fine or limited local jail time, but not by imprisonment in a penitentiary. 

Driving Under The Influence Of Alcohol Or A Controlled Substance In Pennsylvania

A person shall not drive, operate or be in actual physical control of the movement of any vehicle:

  • While under the influence of alcohol to a degree which renders the person incapable of safe driving;
     
  • While under the influence of any controlled substance to a degree which renders the person of incapable of safe driving:

  • While under the combined influence of alcohol and any controlled substance to a degree which renders the person incapable of safe driving; or while the amount of alcohol by weight in the blood of the person is 0.08% or greater;

  • If the amount of alcohol by weight in the blood of the person is 0.08% or greater at the time of a chemical test of a sample of the person' breath, blood or urine.

Penalties For DUI In Pennsylvania

There are 3 levels of DUI in Pennsylvania.

General Impairment penalties (Undetermined BAC, .08 to .099% BAC)

No prior DUI offenses

  • ungraded misdemeanor
  • up to 6 months probation
  • $300 fine
  • alcohol highway safety school
  • treatment when ordered

1 prior DUI offense

  • ungraded misdemeanor
  • 12 month license suspension
  • 5 days to 6 months jail time
  • $300 to $2,500 fine
  • alcohol highway safety school
  • treatment when ordered
  • 1 year ignition interlock

2 or more prior DUI offenses

  • 2nd degree misdemeanor
  • 12 month license suspension
  • 10 days to 2 years prison
  • $500 to $5,000 fine
  • treatment when ordered
  • 1 year ignition interlock

Pennsylvania DUI law creates a higher set of penalties for those having higher BAC levels. It allows for treatment at all levels, and requires alcohol highway safety school for all first and second time offenders.

High BAC penalties (.10 to .159% BAC)

No prior DUI offenses

  • ungraded misdemeanor
  • 12 month license suspension
  • 48 hours to 6 months prison
  • $500 to $5,000 fine
  • alcohol highway safety school
  • treatment when ordered

1 prior DUI offense

  • ungraded misdemeanor
  • 12 month suspension
  • 30 days to 6 months prison
  • $750 to $5,000 fine
  • alcohol highway safety school
  • treatment when ordered
  • 1 year ignition interlock

2 or more prior DUI offenses

  • 1st degree misdemeanor
  • 18 month license suspension
  • 90 days to 5 years prison
  • $1,500 to $10,000 fine
  • treatment when ordered
  • 1 year ignition interlock

3 or more prior DUI offenses

  • 1st degree misdemeanor
  • 18 month license suspension
  • 1 to 5 years prison
  • $1,500 to $10,000 fine
  • treatment when ordered
  • 1 year ignition interlock

For those at the highest BAC levels, the Pennsylvania DUI law has strict penalties, but also allows for treatment. This even-handed approach allows for individuals to receive counseling for their alcohol problem, while still penalizing those who choose to continue the dangerous practice of drinking and driving.

In addition, drivers under the influence of controlled substances and those who refuse breath or chemical testing are subject to the highest BAC category penalties.

Highest BAC penalties (.16% and higher) or Controlled Substance

No prior DUI offenses

  • ungraded misdemeanor
  • 12 month license suspension
  • 72 hours to 6 months prison
  • $1,000 to $5,000 fine
  • alcohol highway safety school
  • treatment when ordered

1 prior DUI offense

  • 1st degree misdemeanor
  • 18 month license suspension
  • 90 days to 5 years prison
  • $1,500 to $10,00 fine
  • alcohol highway safety school
  • treatment when ordered
  • 1 year ignition interlock

2 or more prior DUI offenses

  • 1st degree misdemeanor
  • 18 month license suspension
  • 1 to 5 years prison
  • $2,500 to $10,000
  • treatment when ordered
  • 1 year ignition interlock

Changes to PA Act 24 since September 30, 2003

The following outlines specific components of the new law, and changes from the previous law that impacts DUI drivers.

Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) Levels
The Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) level for per se DUI is lowered to .08%.
-Effective September 30, 2003

Penalties for DUI will be based on BAC and prior offenses.
-Effective February 1, 2004

Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition (ARD)
Requires courts to impose suspensions for BAC ARDs based on the following BAC ranges:

  • Less than .10% - no suspension,
  • .10% to less than .16 - 30 day suspension, or
  • .16% and above - 60 day suspension

-Effective February 1, 2004

License Suspensions
Suspensions will be imposed as follows:

  • BAC below .10% and incapable of safe driving: No suspension for first offense if the driver meets certain criteria; 12 month license suspension for second or subsequent offense.
  • BAC greater than or equal to .10% and less than .16%: 12 month license suspension for first and second offense. 18 month suspension for third or subsequent offense.
  • BAC greater than or equal to .16%: 12 month license suspension for first offense. 18 month suspension for second or subsequent offense.
  • Out-of-state DUI convictions: No suspension for first offense; 12 month license suspension for second or subsequent offense.

-Effective February 1, 2004

DUI Treatment and Evaluation
Treatment and evaluation processes are geared to rehabilitation.
-Effective - Phased-In Through 2009

Ignition Interlock
Drivers who receive a second or subsequent DUI violation on or after September 30, 2003, can no longer serve an additional one year suspension in lieu of obtaining an ignition interlock device. Drivers are required to install ignition interlock on all vehicles owned (including leased) before driving privileges can be restored.
-Effective September 30, 2003

Additionally, the following exemptions and penalties have been added:

  • Financial Hardship Exemption: Drivers may apply for an exemption from the requirement to install the ignition interlock device on all of their vehicles. If the exemption is granted, ignition interlock installation will only be required on one vehicle.
    -Effective February 1, 2004

  • Employment Exemption: Under certain circumstances, ignition interlock restricted drivers may operate employer owned vehicles but only in the course and scope of employment. The employee must notify the employer of the ignition interlock restriction and carry proof of employer notification on a PennDOT form. The employer owned vehicle cannot be a school bus/vehicle or large passenger vehicle.
    -Effective February 1, 2004

  • Ignition Interlock Violations: Individuals convicted of driving without or tampering with the ignition interlock device will have their ignition interlock period extended 12 month from the date of conviction for the first offense and will have their driving privileges suspended for 12 months for the second or subsequent offenses. Upon restoration they must comply with ignition interlock for 12 months. Individuals, whose driving privileges are suspended during the ignition interlock period for a non-ignition interlock violation, must complete the ignition interlock period upon restoration.
    -Effective February 1, 2004

Occupational Limited Licenses (OLL's)
First time DUI offenders may be eligible for an OLL after serving 60 days of their suspension. Individuals whose licenses are suspended for 18 months (for DUI or refusing breath or chemical testing) and have no more than one prior offense may be eligible for an OLL with an ignition interlock after serving 12 months of their suspension. In addition, first time underage drinking violators may be eligible for an OLL.
-Effective February 1, 2004

Expungement of Accelerated Rehabilitation Disposition (ARD) Records
PennDOT will automatically expunge ARD records after 10 years providing a person's operating privileges were not revoked as a habitual offender and/or the person was not a commercial driver at the time of the violation.
-Effective February 1, 2004

Credit (Suspension)
Individuals suspended for driving a vehicle not equipped with an ignition interlock device or driving under a DUI-related suspension, with a BAC of .02% or greater cannot receive credit for their suspension until jail time has been served.
-Effective February 1, 2004

Implied Consent/Breath or Chemical Testing
Suspensions for individuals who refuse to submit to breath or chemical testing may be increased. Breath or chemical testing may now be required for individuals who are arrested for driving under a DUI-related suspension or driving without an ignition interlock device.
-Effective February 1, 2004

Our Lawyers Are Available 24/7

At Manchester and Associates, we  believe in personal relationships and personal contact with our clients. Our clients will never have to deal with an answering service. Once your case comes across their desk, our lawyers will make a personal phone call to you to talk about your needs. After your FREE initial consultation they will always be available to you by their own  phones day or night.  The lawyers and staff at Manchester and Associates are always available to you 24/7. We understand that being charged with a crime does not just  happen between the hours of 9 to 5  and that a lot of arrests occur when its dark out, and on the weekends,  that is why our office phones are always forwarded to our lawyers cell phones and are answered by them personally.

Protect Your Rights! Call Us Now For A FREE Initial Consultation

Our initial consultation is FREE!  Protect your rights, call us anytime 24 hours a day!  (800) 243-4878

Manchester & Associates
Attorneys at Law
R. Bruce Manchester, Esquire  |  Brian Manchester, Esquire
124 West Bishop Street, Bellefonte, PA 16823
(800) 243-4878